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What is the difference between SCR and DEF?

2025-12-26

The difference between SCR and DEF lies in their roles in diesel emission control: SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) is the system that reduces NOx emissions, while DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) is the consumable liquid used in the SCR process to facilitate the chemical reaction.

1. SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction)

  • Definition‌: A system designed to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) in diesel engine exhaust.
  • Function‌: Converts NOx into harmless nitrogen (N₂) and water (H₂O) through a chemical reaction.
  • Components‌: Includes a catalyst, DEF injector, and control unit.

2. DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)

  • Definition‌: A non-hazardous, high-purity urea solution (32.5% urea and 67.5% deionized water).
  • Function‌: Stored in a separate tank and injected into the SCR system, where it decomposes into ammonia (NH₃) to react with NOx.
  • Usage‌: Consumed during vehicle operation, with usage rates varying by driving conditions.

3. Key Differences

Aspect SCR DEF
Type Emission control system Consumable liquid
Role Reduces NOx emissions Provides ammonia for NOx reduction
Composition Catalyst, injector, control unit Urea and deionized water
Maintenance Requires periodic inspection Needs regular refilling

4. Summary

SCR is the system that actively reduces NOx, while DEF is the essential liquid that enables the chemical reaction. Both are critical for meeting emission standards in diesel vehicles.

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Company news about-What is the difference between SCR and DEF?

What is the difference between SCR and DEF?

2025-12-26

The difference between SCR and DEF lies in their roles in diesel emission control: SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) is the system that reduces NOx emissions, while DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) is the consumable liquid used in the SCR process to facilitate the chemical reaction.

1. SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction)

  • Definition‌: A system designed to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) in diesel engine exhaust.
  • Function‌: Converts NOx into harmless nitrogen (N₂) and water (H₂O) through a chemical reaction.
  • Components‌: Includes a catalyst, DEF injector, and control unit.

2. DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)

  • Definition‌: A non-hazardous, high-purity urea solution (32.5% urea and 67.5% deionized water).
  • Function‌: Stored in a separate tank and injected into the SCR system, where it decomposes into ammonia (NH₃) to react with NOx.
  • Usage‌: Consumed during vehicle operation, with usage rates varying by driving conditions.

3. Key Differences

Aspect SCR DEF
Type Emission control system Consumable liquid
Role Reduces NOx emissions Provides ammonia for NOx reduction
Composition Catalyst, injector, control unit Urea and deionized water
Maintenance Requires periodic inspection Needs regular refilling

4. Summary

SCR is the system that actively reduces NOx, while DEF is the essential liquid that enables the chemical reaction. Both are critical for meeting emission standards in diesel vehicles.